c7n.ipaddress module

exception c7n.ipaddress.AddressValueError[source]

Bases: ValueError

A Value Error related to the address.

class c7n.ipaddress.IPv4Address(address)[source]

Bases: c7n.ipaddress._BaseV4, c7n.ipaddress._BaseAddress

Represent and manipulate single IPv4 Addresses.

_constants

alias of _IPv4Constants

_ip
is_global

Test if the address is reserved for link-local.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is link-local per RFC 3927.
is_loopback

Test if the address is a loopback address.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is a loopback per RFC 3330.
is_multicast

Test if the address is reserved for multicast use.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is multicast. See RFC 3171 for details.
is_private

Test if this address is allocated for private networks.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per iana-ipv4-special-registry.
is_reserved

Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is within the reserved IPv4 Network range.
is_unspecified

Test if the address is unspecified.

Returns:
A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in RFC 5735 3.
packed

The binary representation of this address.

class c7n.ipaddress.IPv4Interface(address)[source]

Bases: c7n.ipaddress.IPv4Address

ip
with_hostmask
with_netmask
with_prefixlen
class c7n.ipaddress.IPv4Network(address, strict=True)[source]

Bases: c7n.ipaddress._BaseV4, c7n.ipaddress._BaseNetwork

This class represents and manipulates 32-bit IPv4 network + addresses..

Attributes: [examples for IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.0/27’)]
.network_address: IPv4Address(‘192.0.2.0’) .hostmask: IPv4Address(‘0.0.0.31’) .broadcast_address: IPv4Address(‘192.0.2.32’) .netmask: IPv4Address(‘255.255.255.224’) .prefixlen: 27
_address_class

alias of IPv4Address

is_global

Test if this address is allocated for public networks.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is not reserved per iana-ipv4-special-registry.
class c7n.ipaddress.IPv6Address(address)[source]

Bases: c7n.ipaddress._BaseV6, c7n.ipaddress._BaseAddress

Represent and manipulate single IPv6 Addresses.

_constants

alias of _IPv6Constants

_ip
ipv4_mapped

Return the IPv4 mapped address.

Returns:
If the IPv6 address is a v4 mapped address, return the IPv4 mapped address. Return None otherwise.
is_global

Test if this address is allocated for public networks.

Returns:
A boolean, true if the address is not reserved per iana-ipv6-special-registry.

Test if the address is reserved for link-local.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 4291.
is_loopback

Test if the address is a loopback address.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is a loopback address as defined in RFC 2373 2.5.3.
is_multicast

Test if the address is reserved for multicast use.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is a multicast address. See RFC 2373 2.7 for details.
is_private

Test if this address is allocated for private networks.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per iana-ipv6-special-registry.
is_reserved

Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is within one of the reserved IPv6 Network ranges.
is_site_local

Test if the address is reserved for site-local.

Note that the site-local address space has been deprecated by RFC 3879. Use is_private to test if this address is in the space of unique local addresses as defined by RFC 4193.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 3513 2.5.6.
is_unspecified

Test if the address is unspecified.

Returns:
A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in RFC 2373 2.5.2.
packed

The binary representation of this address.

sixtofour

Return the IPv4 6to4 embedded address.

Returns:
The IPv4 6to4-embedded address if present or None if the address doesn’t appear to contain a 6to4 embedded address.
teredo

Tuple of embedded teredo IPs.

Returns:
Tuple of the (server, client) IPs or None if the address doesn’t appear to be a teredo address (doesn’t start with 2001::/32)
class c7n.ipaddress.IPv6Interface(address)[source]

Bases: c7n.ipaddress.IPv6Address

ip
is_loopback

Test if the address is a loopback address.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is a loopback address as defined in RFC 2373 2.5.3.
is_unspecified

Test if the address is unspecified.

Returns:
A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in RFC 2373 2.5.2.
with_hostmask
with_netmask
with_prefixlen
class c7n.ipaddress.IPv6Network(address, strict=True)[source]

Bases: c7n.ipaddress._BaseV6, c7n.ipaddress._BaseNetwork

This class represents and manipulates 128-bit IPv6 networks.

Attributes: [examples for IPv6(‘2001:db8::1000/124’)]
.network_address: IPv6Address(‘2001:db8::1000’) .hostmask: IPv6Address(‘::f’) .broadcast_address: IPv6Address(‘2001:db8::100f’) .netmask: IPv6Address(‘ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:fff0’) .prefixlen: 124
_address_class

alias of IPv6Address

hosts()[source]

Generate Iterator over usable hosts in a network.

This is like __iter__ except it doesn’t return the Subnet-Router anycast address.

is_site_local

Test if the address is reserved for site-local.

Note that the site-local address space has been deprecated by RFC 3879. Use is_private to test if this address is in the space of unique local addresses as defined by RFC 4193.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 3513 2.5.6.
exception c7n.ipaddress.NetmaskValueError[source]

Bases: ValueError

A Value Error related to the netmask.

class c7n.ipaddress._BaseAddress[source]

Bases: c7n.ipaddress._IPAddressBase

A generic IP object.

This IP class contains the version independent methods which are used by single IP addresses.

_get_address_key()[source]
class c7n.ipaddress._BaseNetwork(address)[source]

Bases: c7n.ipaddress._IPAddressBase

A generic IP network object.

This IP class contains the version independent methods which are used by networks.

_address_class
_get_networks_key()[source]

Network-only key function.

Returns an object that identifies this address’ network and netmask. This function is a suitable “key” argument for sorted() and list.sort().

static _is_subnet_of(a, b)[source]
address_exclude(other)[source]

Remove an address from a larger block.

For example:

addr1 = ip_network(‘192.0.2.0/28’) addr2 = ip_network(‘192.0.2.1/32’) list(addr1.address_exclude(addr2)) =

[IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.0/32’), IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.2/31’),
IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.4/30’), IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.8/29’)]

or IPv6:

addr1 = ip_network(‘2001:db8::1/32’) addr2 = ip_network(‘2001:db8::1/128’) list(addr1.address_exclude(addr2)) =

[ip_network(‘2001:db8::1/128’),
ip_network(‘2001:db8::2/127’), ip_network(‘2001:db8::4/126’), ip_network(‘2001:db8::8/125’), … ip_network(‘2001:db8:8000::/33’)]
Args:
other: An IPv4Network or IPv6Network object of the same type.
Returns:
An iterator of the IPv(4|6)Network objects which is self minus other.
Raises:
TypeError: If self and other are of differing address
versions, or if other is not a network object.

ValueError: If other is not completely contained by self.

broadcast_address
compare_networks(other)[source]

Compare two IP objects.

This is only concerned about the comparison of the integer representation of the network addresses. This means that the host bits aren’t considered at all in this method. If you want to compare host bits, you can easily enough do a ‘HostA._ip < HostB._ip’

Args:
other: An IP object.
Returns:

If the IP versions of self and other are the same, returns:

-1 if self < other:

eg: IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.0/25’) < IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.128/25’) IPv6Network(‘2001:db8::1000/124’) <

IPv6Network(‘2001:db8::2000/124’)
0 if self == other

eg: IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.0/24’) == IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.0/24’) IPv6Network(‘2001:db8::1000/124’) ==

IPv6Network(‘2001:db8::1000/124’)
1 if self > other
eg: IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.128/25’) > IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.0/25’)
IPv6Network(‘2001:db8::2000/124’) >
IPv6Network(‘2001:db8::1000/124’)
Raises:
TypeError if the IP versions are different.
hostmask
hosts()[source]

Generate Iterator over usable hosts in a network.

This is like __iter__ except it doesn’t return the network or broadcast addresses.

is_global

Test if this address is allocated for public networks.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is not reserved per iana-ipv4-special-registry or iana-ipv6-special-registry.

Test if the address is reserved for link-local.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 4291.
is_loopback

Test if the address is a loopback address.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is a loopback address as defined in RFC 2373 2.5.3.
is_multicast

Test if the address is reserved for multicast use.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is a multicast address. See RFC 2373 2.7 for details.
is_private

Test if this address is allocated for private networks.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per iana-ipv4-special-registry or iana-ipv6-special-registry.
is_reserved

Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved.

Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is within one of the reserved IPv6 Network ranges.
is_unspecified

Test if the address is unspecified.

Returns:
A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in RFC 2373 2.5.2.
num_addresses

Number of hosts in the current subnet.

overlaps(other)[source]

Tell if self is partly contained in other.

prefixlen
subnet_of(other)[source]

Return True if this network is a subnet of other.

subnets(prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None)[source]

The subnets which join to make the current subnet.

In the case that self contains only one IP (self._prefixlen == 32 for IPv4 or self._prefixlen == 128 for IPv6), yield an iterator with just ourself.

Args:
prefixlen_diff: An integer, the amount the prefix length
should be increased by. This should not be set if new_prefix is also set.
new_prefix: The desired new prefix length. This must be a
larger number (smaller prefix) than the existing prefix. This should not be set if prefixlen_diff is also set.
Returns:
An iterator of IPv(4|6) objects.
Raises:
ValueError: The prefixlen_diff is too small or too large.
OR
prefixlen_diff and new_prefix are both set or new_prefix
is a smaller number than the current prefix (smaller number means a larger network)
supernet(prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None)[source]

The supernet containing the current network.

Args:
prefixlen_diff: An integer, the amount the prefix length of
the network should be decreased by. For example, given a /24 network and a prefixlen_diff of 3, a supernet with a /21 netmask is returned.
Returns:
An IPv4 network object.
Raises:
ValueError: If self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff < 0. I.e., you have
a negative prefix length.
OR
If prefixlen_diff and new_prefix are both set or new_prefix is a
larger number than the current prefix (larger number means a smaller network)
supernet_of(other)[source]

Return True if this network is a supernet of other.

with_hostmask
with_netmask
with_prefixlen
class c7n.ipaddress._BaseV4[source]

Bases: object

Base IPv4 object.

The following methods are used by IPv4 objects in both single IP addresses and networks.

_ALL_ONES = 4294967295
_DECIMAL_DIGITS = frozenset({'8', '1', '6', '7', '4', '0', '5', '9', '3', '2'})
_explode_shorthand_ip_string()[source]
classmethod _ip_int_from_string(ip_str)[source]

Turn the given IP string into an integer for comparison.

Args:
ip_str: A string, the IP ip_str.
Returns:
The IP ip_str as an integer.
Raises:
AddressValueError: if ip_str isn’t a valid IPv4 Address.
_is_hostmask(ip_str)[source]

Test if the IP string is a hostmask (rather than a netmask).

Args:
ip_str: A string, the potential hostmask.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the IP string is a hostmask.
classmethod _make_netmask(arg)[source]

Make a (netmask, prefix_len) tuple from the given argument.

Argument can be: - an integer (the prefix length) - a string representing the prefix length (e.g. “24”) - a string representing the prefix netmask (e.g. “255.255.255.0”)

_max_prefixlen = 32
_netmask_cache = {'10': (IPv4Address('255.192.0.0'), 10), '12': (IPv4Address('255.240.0.0'), 12), '15': (IPv4Address('255.254.0.0'), 15), '16': (IPv4Address('255.255.0.0'), 16), '24': (IPv4Address('255.255.255.0'), 24), '29': (IPv4Address('255.255.255.248'), 29), '31': (IPv4Address('255.255.255.254'), 31), '32': (IPv4Address('255.255.255.255'), 32), '4': (IPv4Address('240.0.0.0'), 4), '8': (IPv4Address('255.0.0.0'), 8)}
classmethod _parse_octet(octet_str)[source]

Convert a decimal octet into an integer.

Args:
octet_str: A string, the number to parse.
Returns:
The octet as an integer.
Raises:
ValueError: if the octet isn’t strictly a decimal from [0..255].
_reverse_pointer()[source]

Return the reverse DNS pointer name for the IPv4 address.

This implements the method described in RFC1035 3.5.

classmethod _string_from_ip_int(ip_int)[source]

Turns a 32-bit integer into dotted decimal notation.

Args:
ip_int: An integer, the IP address.
Returns:
The IP address as a string in dotted decimal notation.
_valid_mask_octets = frozenset({224, 192, 128, 0, 240, 248, 252, 254, 255})
_version = 4
max_prefixlen
version
class c7n.ipaddress._BaseV6[source]

Bases: object

Base IPv6 object.

The following methods are used by IPv6 objects in both single IP addresses and networks.

_ALL_ONES = 340282366920938463463374607431768211455
_HEXTET_COUNT = 8
_HEX_DIGITS = frozenset({'1', 'f', 'd', 'A', '7', '4', '5', '9', 'e', '6', '0', 'B', 'E', 'D', 'c', '8', 'b', 'F', 'C', '3', '2', 'a'})
classmethod _compress_hextets(hextets)[source]

Compresses a list of hextets.

Compresses a list of strings, replacing the longest continuous sequence of “0” in the list with “” and adding empty strings at the beginning or at the end of the string such that subsequently calling “:”.join(hextets) will produce the compressed version of the IPv6 address.

Args:
hextets: A list of strings, the hextets to compress.
Returns:
A list of strings.
_explode_shorthand_ip_string()[source]

Expand a shortened IPv6 address.

Args:
ip_str: A string, the IPv6 address.
Returns:
A string, the expanded IPv6 address.
classmethod _ip_int_from_string(ip_str)[source]

Turn an IPv6 ip_str into an integer.

Args:
ip_str: A string, the IPv6 ip_str.
Returns:
An int, the IPv6 address
Raises:
AddressValueError: if ip_str isn’t a valid IPv6 Address.
classmethod _make_netmask(arg)[source]

Make a (netmask, prefix_len) tuple from the given argument.

Argument can be: - an integer (the prefix length) - a string representing the prefix length (e.g. “24”) - a string representing the prefix netmask (e.g. “255.255.255.0”)

_max_prefixlen = 128
_netmask_cache = {'10': (IPv6Address('ffc0::'), 10), '128': (IPv6Address('ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff'), 128), '23': (IPv6Address('ffff:fe00::'), 23), '28': (IPv6Address('ffff:fff0::'), 28), '3': (IPv6Address('e000::'), 3), '32': (IPv6Address('ffff:ffff::'), 32), '4': (IPv6Address('f000::'), 4), '48': (IPv6Address('ffff:ffff:ffff::'), 48), '5': (IPv6Address('f800::'), 5), '6': (IPv6Address('fc00::'), 6), '64': (IPv6Address('ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::'), 64), '7': (IPv6Address('fe00::'), 7), '8': (IPv6Address('ff00::'), 8), '9': (IPv6Address('ff80::'), 9), '96': (IPv6Address('ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::'), 96)}
classmethod _parse_hextet(hextet_str)[source]

Convert an IPv6 hextet string into an integer.

Args:
hextet_str: A string, the number to parse.
Returns:
The hextet as an integer.
Raises:
ValueError: if the input isn’t strictly a hex number from
[0..FFFF].
_reverse_pointer()[source]

Return the reverse DNS pointer name for the IPv6 address.

This implements the method described in RFC3596 2.5.

classmethod _string_from_ip_int(ip_int=None)[source]

Turns a 128-bit integer into hexadecimal notation.

Args:
ip_int: An integer, the IP address.
Returns:
A string, the hexadecimal representation of the address.
Raises:
ValueError: The address is bigger than 128 bits of all ones.
_version = 6
max_prefixlen
version
class c7n.ipaddress._IPAddressBase[source]

Bases: c7n.ipaddress._TotalOrderingMixin

The mother class.

_check_int_address(address)[source]
_check_packed_address(address, expected_len)[source]
classmethod _ip_int_from_prefix(prefixlen)[source]

Turn the prefix length into a bitwise netmask

Args:
prefixlen: An integer, the prefix length.
Returns:
An integer.
classmethod _prefix_from_ip_int(ip_int)[source]

Return prefix length from the bitwise netmask.

Args:
ip_int: An integer, the netmask in expanded bitwise format
Returns:
An integer, the prefix length.
Raises:
ValueError: If the input intermingles zeroes & ones
classmethod _prefix_from_ip_string(ip_str)[source]

Turn a netmask/hostmask string into a prefix length

Args:
ip_str: The netmask/hostmask to be converted
Returns:
An integer, the prefix length.
Raises:
NetmaskValueError: If the input is not a valid netmask/hostmask
classmethod _prefix_from_prefix_string(prefixlen_str)[source]

Return prefix length from a numeric string

Args:
prefixlen_str: The string to be converted
Returns:
An integer, the prefix length.
Raises:
NetmaskValueError: If the input is not a valid netmask
classmethod _report_invalid_netmask(netmask_str)[source]
compressed

Return the shorthand version of the IP address as a string.

exploded

Return the longhand version of the IP address as a string.

reverse_pointer

The name of the reverse DNS pointer for the IP address, e.g.: >>> ipaddress.ip_address(“127.0.0.1”).reverse_pointer ‘1.0.0.127.in-addr.arpa’ >>> ipaddress.ip_address(“2001:db8::1”).reverse_pointer ‘1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa’

version
class c7n.ipaddress._IPv4Constants[source]

Bases: object

_linklocal_network = IPv4Network('169.254.0.0/16')
_loopback_network = IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8')
_multicast_network = IPv4Network('224.0.0.0/4')
_private_networks = [IPv4Network('0.0.0.0/8'), IPv4Network('10.0.0.0/8'), IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8'), IPv4Network('169.254.0.0/16'), IPv4Network('172.16.0.0/12'), IPv4Network('192.0.0.0/29'), IPv4Network('192.0.0.170/31'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/24'), IPv4Network('192.168.0.0/16'), IPv4Network('198.18.0.0/15'), IPv4Network('198.51.100.0/24'), IPv4Network('203.0.113.0/24'), IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4'), IPv4Network('255.255.255.255/32')]
_public_network = IPv4Network('100.64.0.0/10')
_reserved_network = IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4')
_unspecified_address = IPv4Address('0.0.0.0')
class c7n.ipaddress._IPv6Constants[source]

Bases: object

_linklocal_network = IPv6Network('fe80::/10')
_multicast_network = IPv6Network('ff00::/8')
_private_networks = [IPv6Network('::1/128'), IPv6Network('::/128'), IPv6Network('::ffff:0:0/96'), IPv6Network('100::/64'), IPv6Network('2001::/23'), IPv6Network('2001:2::/48'), IPv6Network('2001:db8::/32'), IPv6Network('2001:10::/28'), IPv6Network('fc00::/7'), IPv6Network('fe80::/10')]
_reserved_networks = [IPv6Network('::/8'), IPv6Network('100::/8'), IPv6Network('200::/7'), IPv6Network('400::/6'), IPv6Network('800::/5'), IPv6Network('1000::/4'), IPv6Network('4000::/3'), IPv6Network('6000::/3'), IPv6Network('8000::/3'), IPv6Network('a000::/3'), IPv6Network('c000::/3'), IPv6Network('e000::/4'), IPv6Network('f000::/5'), IPv6Network('f800::/6'), IPv6Network('fe00::/9')]
_sitelocal_network = IPv6Network('fec0::/10')
class c7n.ipaddress._TotalOrderingMixin[source]

Bases: object

c7n.ipaddress._collapse_addresses_internal(addresses)[source]

Loops through the addresses, collapsing concurrent netblocks.

Example:

ip1 = IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.0/26’) ip2 = IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.64/26’) ip3 = IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.128/26’) ip4 = IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.192/26’)

_collapse_addresses_internal([ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4]) ->
[IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.0/24’)]
This shouldn’t be called directly; it is called via
collapse_addresses([]).
Args:
addresses: A list of IPv4Network’s or IPv6Network’s
Returns:
A list of IPv4Network’s or IPv6Network’s depending on what we were passed.
c7n.ipaddress._compat_bit_length(i)[source]
c7n.ipaddress._compat_bytes_to_byte_vals(byt)[source]
c7n.ipaddress._compat_int_from_byte_vals()

Return the integer represented by the given array of bytes.

bytes
Holds the array of bytes to convert. The argument must either support the buffer protocol or be an iterable object producing bytes. Bytes and bytearray are examples of built-in objects that support the buffer protocol.
byteorder
The byte order used to represent the integer. If byteorder is ‘big’, the most significant byte is at the beginning of the byte array. If byteorder is ‘little’, the most significant byte is at the end of the byte array. To request the native byte order of the host system, use `sys.byteorder’ as the byte order value.
signed
Indicates whether two’s complement is used to represent the integer.
c7n.ipaddress._compat_range(start, end, step=1)[source]
c7n.ipaddress._compat_to_bytes(intval, length, endianess)[source]
c7n.ipaddress._count_righthand_zero_bits(number, bits)[source]

Count the number of zero bits on the right hand side.

Args:
number: an integer. bits: maximum number of bits to count.
Returns:
The number of zero bits on the right hand side of the number.
c7n.ipaddress._find_address_range(addresses)[source]

Find a sequence of sorted deduplicated IPv#Address.

Args:
addresses: a list of IPv#Address objects.
Yields:
A tuple containing the first and last IP addresses in the sequence.
c7n.ipaddress._split_optional_netmask(address)[source]

Helper to split the netmask and raise AddressValueError if needed

c7n.ipaddress.collapse_addresses(addresses)[source]

Collapse a list of IP objects.

Example:
collapse_addresses([IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.0/25’),
IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.128/25’)]) ->

[IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.0/24’)]

Args:
addresses: An iterator of IPv4Network or IPv6Network objects.
Returns:
An iterator of the collapsed IPv(4|6)Network objects.
Raises:
TypeError: If passed a list of mixed version objects.
c7n.ipaddress.get_mixed_type_key(obj)[source]

Return a key suitable for sorting between networks and addresses.

Address and Network objects are not sortable by default; they’re fundamentally different so the expression

IPv4Address(‘192.0.2.0’) <= IPv4Network(‘192.0.2.0/24’)

doesn’t make any sense. There are some times however, where you may wish to have ipaddress sort these for you anyway. If you need to do this, you can use this function as the key= argument to sorted().

Args:
obj: either a Network or Address object.
Returns:
appropriate key.
c7n.ipaddress.ip_address(address)[source]

Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type.

Args:
address: A string or integer, the IP address. Either IPv4 or
IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will be considered to be IPv4 by default.
Returns:
An IPv4Address or IPv6Address object.
Raises:
ValueError: if the address passed isn’t either a v4 or a v6
address
c7n.ipaddress.ip_interface(address)[source]

Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type.

Args:
address: A string or integer, the IP address. Either IPv4 or
IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will be considered to be IPv4 by default.
Returns:
An IPv4Interface or IPv6Interface object.
Raises:
ValueError: if the string passed isn’t either a v4 or a v6
address.
Notes:
The IPv?Interface classes describe an Address on a particular Network, so they’re basically a combination of both the Address and Network classes.
c7n.ipaddress.ip_network(address, strict=True)[source]

Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type.

Args:
address: A string or integer, the IP network. Either IPv4 or
IPv6 networks may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will be considered to be IPv4 by default.
Returns:
An IPv4Network or IPv6Network object.
Raises:
ValueError: if the string passed isn’t either a v4 or a v6
address. Or if the network has host bits set.
c7n.ipaddress.summarize_address_range(first, last)[source]

Summarize a network range given the first and last IP addresses.

Example:
>>> list(summarize_address_range(IPv4Address('192.0.2.0'),
...                              IPv4Address('192.0.2.130')))
...                                #doctest: +NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE
[IPv4Network('192.0.2.0/25'), IPv4Network('192.0.2.128/31'),
 IPv4Network('192.0.2.130/32')]
Args:
first: the first IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range. last: the last IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range.
Returns:
An iterator of the summarized IPv(4|6) network objects.
Raise:
TypeError:
If the first and last objects are not IP addresses. If the first and last objects are not the same version.
ValueError:
If the last object is not greater than the first. If the version of the first address is not 4 or 6.
c7n.ipaddress.v4_int_to_packed(address)[source]

Represent an address as 4 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order.

Args:
address: An integer representation of an IPv4 IP address.
Returns:
The integer address packed as 4 bytes in network (big-endian) order.
Raises:
ValueError: If the integer is negative or too large to be an
IPv4 IP address.
c7n.ipaddress.v6_int_to_packed(address)[source]

Represent an address as 16 packed bytes in network (big-endian) order.

Args:
address: An integer representation of an IPv6 IP address.
Returns:
The integer address packed as 16 bytes in network (big-endian) order.